Only one year of deficit was recorded, but the price paid was retrenchments and lean public spending. The city stretches 20km (12mi) from the coast to the foothills, and 90km (56mi) from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south. The French form is Adlade or Adlaide and Czech is Adla or Adlta. [citation needed] (Previously, this was done by REISA[137]) Due to the small sizes of many of Adelaide's suburbs, the low volumes of sales in these suburbs, and (over time) the huge variations in the numbers of sales in a suburb in a quarter, statistical analysis of "the most expensive suburb" is unreliable; the suburbs appearing in the "top 10 most expensive suburbs this quarter" list is constantly varying. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. ), Real Estate Institute of South Australia (REISA), The historic Torrens Building in Victoria Square was beautifully restored at (considerable) taxpayer expense not long before SA Premier. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. Undergraduate students. Most roofs are pitched; flat roofs are not common. Adelaide (/dled/ (listen) AD-il-ayd;[8][9] Kaurna: Tarntanya), is the capital city of South Australia,[10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. [39], The Dunstan Governments of the 1970s saw something of an Adelaide 'cultural revival',[45] establishing a wide array of social reforms. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. [183] Parafield Airport, Adelaide's second airport 18 kilometres (11 miles) north of the city centre, is used for small aircraft, pilot training and recreational aviation purposes. All the major broadcasting networks also operate online on-demand television services, alongside internet-only services such as Stan, Fetch TV, Netflix, YouTube, Disney+, and Kayo Sports. Manufacturing, defence technology, high-tech electronic systems and research, commodity export and corresponding service industries all play a role in the SA economy. Browse a selection of experiences with PureSA. Adelaide has developed a strong culture of attracting crowds to major sporting events. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. Since 1884, Adelaide Oval has also hosted an international cricket test every summer, along with a number of One Day International cricket matches. Noted rocker Jimmy Barnes (formerly lead vocalist with Cold Chisel) spent most of his youth in the northern suburb of Elizabeth. [128], As of November2015[update], Greater Adelaide had an unemployment rate of 7.4% with a youth unemployment rate of 15%. Taste the world-famous wine regions only minutes from the city or indulge in award-winning restaurants in the heart of Adelaide. [11][12][13] The area of the city centre and surrounding parklands is called Tarndanya in the Kaurna language.[14]. The City of Adelaide is legally defined as the capital city of South Australia by the City of Adelaide Act 1998, which also provides for a Capital City Committee, setting out its structure, function and responsibilities. Things to Do in Adelaide Popular things to do Day Trips Wine Tastings Shopping Malls Full-day Tours 4WD Tours Parks Culinary Tour City Tours History Museums Half-day Tours Audio Guides Points of Interest & Landmarks Hiking Tours Climbing Gardens Mountain Bike Tours Overnight Tours Wineries & Vineyards Airport & Hotel Transfers Likely to Sell Out The O-Bahn Busway is an example of a unique solution to Tea Tree Gully's transport woes in the 1980s. Trade links with the rest of the Australian states were established after the Murray River was successfully navigated in 1853 by Francis Cadell, an Adelaide resident. In 1980, the Liberal party won government and premier David Tonkin committed his government to selling off the land acquired for the MATS plan, ensuring that even when needs changed, the construction of most MATS-proposed freeways would be impractical. A proposal in 2018 failed due to uncertainty as to the new name and leadership of the merged university. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. Adelaide is home to the Great Southern Slam, the world's largest roller derby tournament. Study with us in 2023. [200] It was officially launched at the Adelaide Central Markets on Tuesday 25 June 2014. The renowned Adelaide Festival of Arts was established in 1960 under Thomas Playford, which in the same year spawned an unofficial uncurated series of performances and exhibits which grew into the Adelaide Fringe. About Adelaide. Gas street lighting was implemented in 1867, the University of Adelaide was founded in 1874, the South Australian Art Gallery opened in 1881 and the Happy Valley Reservoir opened in 1896. In accordance with the Australian Bureau of Statistics source, England, Scotland, The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the, Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". The city also has numerous smaller theatres, pubs and cabaret bars which host performances. The Traditional Owners of the Adelaide region are the Kaurna people. Undergraduate students. The second of the events, the Adelaide International 2, will be played from 9-14 January. [33] William Baker Ashton was appointed governor of the temporary gaol in 1839, and in 1840 George Strickland Kingston was commissioned to design Adelaide's new gaol. Until the post-war era, it was Australia's third most populated city. Join the party at our immersive festivals and events or spend the night exploring Adelaide attractions and a thriving restaurant But by mid-1837 the South Australian Register was warning of escaped convicts from New South Wales and tenders for a temporary gaol were sought. & Preiss, W.V. As part of a nationwide phase-out of analogue television in Australia, Adelaide's analogue television service was shut down on 2 April 2013.[174]. Adelaide as a girls' name is pronounced AD-a-layd. Large Vietnamese populations are settled in the north-western suburbs of Woodville, Kilkenny, Pennington, Mansfield Park and Athol Park and also Parafield Gardens and Pooraka in Adelaide's north. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. It was the first of consecutive ATP 250 tournaments held at Memorial Drive in Adelaide. Photographer Tracey Nearmy spotted a koala climbing down a tree in South Australia's Adelaide Hills on when temperatures reached 35-40C. The demonym Adelaidean is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide. compounding. A short overview of the city history", "A history of Australian capital city centres since 1945", Iron-grass Natural Temperate Grasslands of South Australia, Adelaide shaken by earth tremor which sounded like 'jet taking off', Tremor shakes Adelaide nine days after larger earthquake in city, Earthquake near Mannum felt across Adelaide suburbs and hills rumbled 'like a train', "Adelaide's Freeways A History from MATS to the Port River Expressway", "Clipsal site at Bowden to become a green village", "Government reveals Clipsal site purchase price". Scholarships. Dine at some of the best restaurants in the country, sprawl out on sandy beaches minutes from the city and soak in the chic boutique city vibes. (eds. Adelaide is the English form of a Germanic given name, from the Old High German Adalheidis, meaning "noble natured". Gawler was recalled and replaced by George Edward Grey in 1841. AdelaideFree WiFi is a citywide free Wi-Fi network covering most of the inner city areas of Adelaide, primarily the Adelaide CBD and Northern Adelaide precincts. For the local government area, see. Since then, Colorbond corrugated steel has dominated. Up to the 1970s, most houses were of "double brick" construction on concrete footings, with timber floors laid on joists supported by "dwarf walls". [54] Three historic buildings were adapted for modern use: the Torrens Building in Victoria Square as the Adelaide campus for Carnegie Mellon University, University College London, and Torrens University;[55] the Stock Exchange building as the Science Exchange of the Royal Institution Australia; and the Glenside Psychiatric Hospital as the Adelaide Studios of the SA Film Corporation. While established as a British province, and very much English in terms of its culture, Adelaide attracted immigrants from other parts of Europe early on, including German and other European non-conformists escaping religious persecution. In: Drexel, J. F. & Preiss, W. V. (Eds. It was national champions in 2009 and plays its games at the IceArenA.[179]. Study with us in 2023. [citation needed], Suburbs such as Para Hills, Salisbury, Ingle Farm and Blair Athol in the north and Findon, West Croydon and Seaton and other Western suburbs have sizeable Afghan communities. The global media conglomerate News Corporation was founded in, and until 2004 incorporated in, Adelaide and it is still considered its "spiritual" home by its founder, Rupert Murdoch. Victoria Park, Cheltenham Park Racecourse, both of which have now closed, and Morphettville Racecourse that remains the home of the South Australian Jockey Club. ), Belperio, A.P. Adelaide is also home to a military airport, known as Edinburgh Airport, located in the northern suburbs. The first governor Then cream bricks became fashionable, and in the 1970s, deep red and brown bricks became popular. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. Just 15 minutes drive from Adelaide Airport lies The Mayfair, Adelaide's premier five-star boutique hotel. The Adelaide metropolitan area is divided between nineteen local government areas. [105] The Kaurna language, spoken by the area's original inhabitants, had no living speakers in the middle of the 20th century, but since the 1990's there has been a sustained revival effort from academics and Kaurna elders. [82], Adelaide was consistently ranked in the world's 10 most liveable cities through the 2010s by The Economist Intelligence Unit. ", "Tesla battery cost revealed two years after SA blackout", "Plan to revive Adelaide's desalination plant to help Murray River", "Internode:: Products:: WiFi Hotspots:: Partners:: AdelaideFree", "Adelaide connects up to large-scale fast, free WiFi", "Internode:: About:: News and Media:: Internode Wi-Fi sets Adelaide free", Adelaide City Council > Official City Guide, South Australia Aquatic and Leisure Centre, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelaide&oldid=1134311146, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2011, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Australian English from November 2011, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Australian place articles using Wikidata population values, Articles with disputed statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [29] Wakefield's idea was for the Government to survey and sell the land at a rate that would maintain land values high enough to be unaffordable for labourers and journeymen. Almost half of all cars produced in Australia were made in Adelaide at the General Motors Holden plant in Elizabeth. [200][201][202] It is provided by Internode,[203] with infrastructure provided by outdoor Cisco WiFi N access points attached to the top of lighting poles, as well as inside cafes and businesses across the city. [133][134][135][136], Each quarter, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association (ADISA) publishes a list of median house sale prices by suburb and Local Government Area. Other major public hospitals are the Women's and Children's Hospital (305 beds), at North Adelaide; the Queen Elizabeth Hospital (340 beds) at Woodville; Modbury Hospital (178 beds) at Modbury; and the Lyell McEwin Hospital (198 beds) at Elizabeth Vale. [114] In 1968, the Jewish population of Adelaide numbered about 1,200;[115] in 2001, according to the Australian census, 979 persons declared themselves to be Jewish by religion. [156] Many of the organisations involved in research tend to be geographically clustered throughout the Adelaide metropolitan area: The Mitchell Building and Bonython Hall, University of Adelaide, The Hawke Building, part of the UniSA, City West Campus, Flinders University buildings from the campus hills, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI). [172], Adelaide is served by numerous digital free-to-air television channels:[citation needed]. Kaurna country encompassed the plains which stretched north and south of Tarntanya as well as the wooded foothills of the Mt Lofty Ranges. [198], The provision of water services is by the government-owned SA Water. [143] South Australian schools provide education under the Australian Curriculum for reception to Year 10 students. [127] The principal government military research institution, the Defence Science and Technology Organisation, and other defence technology organisations such as BAE Systems Australia and Lockheed Martin Australia, are north of Salisbury and west of Elizabeth in an area now called "Edinburgh Parks", adjacent to RAAF Base Edinburgh. Study at Adelaide. The MannumAdelaide pipeline brought River Murray water to Adelaide in 1955 and an airport opened at West Beach in 1955. Adelaide has a Mediterranean climate (Kppen climate classification: Csa). The River Torrens was known as the Karrawirra Pari (Red Gum forest river). Mountain hikes, beachside cycling and wildlife-filled conservation parks mean theres always a reason to embrace the outdoors. Adelaide's early economy started to get on its feet in 1838 with the arrival of livestock from Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. A number of creeks and rivers flow through the Adelaide region. Undergraduate students. [39][40][41] Electric street lighting was introduced in 1900 and electric trams were transporting passengers in 1909. This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 01:34. The Australian Grand Prix for World Championship Formula One racing was hosted by Adelaide from 1985 to 1995 on the Adelaide Street Circuit which was laid out in the city's East End as well as the eastern parklands including the Victoria Park Racecourse. Recent evidence suggests that Light worked closely with George Kingston as well as a team of men to set out Adelaide, using various templates for city plans going back to Ancient Greece, including Italian Renaissance designs and the similar layouts of the American cities Philadelphia and Savannahwhich, like Adelaide, follow the same layout of a central city square, four complementing city squares surrounding it and a parklands area that surrounds the city centre. The city exported meat, wool, wine, fruit and wheat by the time Grey left in 1845, contrasting with a low point in 1842 when one-third of Adelaide houses were abandoned. Some parts of this land have been used for transport, (e.g. [79] The use of precast concrete panels for floor and wall construction has also increased. Education forms an increasingly important part of the city's economy, with the South Australian Government and educational institutions attempting to position Adelaide as "Australia's education hub" and marketing it as a "Learning City. The city became noted for its progressivism as South Australia became the first Australian state or territory to decriminalise homosexuality between consenting adults in 1975. In the post-war years around the early 1960s, Adelaide was surpassed by Brisbane as Australia's third largest city. It has five campuses throughout the state, including two in the city-centre, and a campus in Singapore. The modern German form is Adelheid, famously the first name of Queen Adelaide, for whom many places throughout the former British Empire were named. Mayfair Hotel, Adelaide. [184] The state-of-the-art hospital forms part of a new biomedical precinct called BioMed City that collocates the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), the University of Adelaide Health and Medical Sciences building, the University of South Australia's Health Innovation Building, and the state's Dental Hospital. [81] Rainfall is unreliable, light and infrequent throughout summer, although heavy falls can occur. Graduate with deep knowledge, global perspective and career-ready, real-world skills. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Adelaide is "noble kind". Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. Adelaide is the heart of the world's opal industry, selling gorgeous stones from South Australian mines. [47] Adelaide's tallest building, completed in 2020, is called the Adelaidean and is located at 11 Frome Street. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. Other live music and theatre venues include the Adelaide Entertainment Centre; Adelaide Oval; Memorial Drive Park; Thebarton Theatre; Adelaide Town Hall; Her Majesty's Theatre; Queen's Theatre; Holden Theatres and the Hopgood Theatre. It was chosen by actress Katherine Heigl for the name of her second daughter. [118][119] In 200910, manufacturing in SA had average annual employment of 83,700 persons compared with 103,300 for health care and social assistance. [124] Australia's largest oil company, Santos, prominent South Australian brewery, Coopers, and national retailer Harris Scarfe also call Adelaide their home. About Adelaide. It also has Globe Derby Park for Harness racing that opened in 1969, and by 1973 had become Adelaide's premier harness racing venue taking over from the Wayville Showgrounds, as well as Greyhound Park for greyhound racing that opened in 1972. Dewpoints in the summer typically range from 8 to 10C (46 to 50F). [32] The first sheriff, Samuel Smart, was wounded during a robbery, and on 2 May 1838 one of the offenders, Michael Magee, became the first person to be hanged in South Australia. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. Be sure to hike the aptly named Mt. Adelaide's professional association football team, Adelaide United, play in the A-League. The Mercury Cinema and the JamFactory ceramics and design gallery are just around the corner. [30] Funds raised from the sale of land were to be used to bring out working-class emigrants, who would have to work hard for the monied settlers to ever afford their own land. Why Go To Adelaide. Suburban expansion has to some extent outgrown Light's original plan. Flinders ranked in the top 250 and Uni SA in the top 300. Adelaide hosted the 2012 World Bowls Championships[181] at Lockleys Bowling Club, becoming the third city in the world to have held the championships twice, having previously hosted the event in 1996. World-class experiences at your fingertips in Adelaide. 27% approx. The State Bank collapsed in 1991 during an economic recession; the effects lasted until 2004, when Standard & Poor's reinstated South Australia's AAA credit rating. The capital city of South Australia is simply enchanting, a treasure trove of shopping, fine arts, gastronomy and outdoor activity. Gas is supplied from the Moomba Gas Processing Plant in the Cooper Basin via the Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System[195] and the SEAGas pipeline from Victoria. [187] There are also plans for the Women's and Children's Hospital to be relocated to the precinct adjacent the RAH by 2024.[188]. 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