More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. [393][394][395][396][397][398][399][400][401][402], German government figures of 2.0 to 2.5million civilian deaths due to expulsions have been disputed by scholars since the publication of the results of the German church search service survey and the report by the German Federal Archive. The French forces launched a small offensive, the Saar Offensive against Germany in the Saar region but halted their advance and returned. The German army (or Heer) was the most complicit as a result of being on the ground in Germany's eastern campaigns, but all branches participated. Royal Navy (50,758); British Army (144,079); Royal Air Force (69,606). German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. Although Japan was heavily involved in World War II, it is estimated that only 2.5-3.1 million Japanese were killed in the war, representing only 3.5% of its pre-war population. Ingo Haar, "Straty zwiazane z wypedzeniami: stan bada, problemy, perspektywy", Die Flucht der deutschen Bevlkerung 1944/45, "Does Germany owe Greece wartime reparations money? [415][416][417][418][419][420][421][422], Military war dead Military History Research Office (Germany), World War II casualties of the Soviet Union, the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland to the USSR in 194447, the flight and expulsion of Poles from the USSR 194447, territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union, PolishSoviet border agreement of August 1945, other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis, German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war, western civilians interned by the Japanese, Czechoslovak military units on Eastern front, Soviet bombing raids against Estonian cities, Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS, German Armed Forces Military History Research Office, flight and expulsion of Germans (194450), flight and expulsion of Germans (19441950), forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans, Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Axis occupation of Greece during World War II, a list that lists the names of some 35,000 RSI military personnel killed in action or executed, The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, deaths during the Soviet occupation in 194041, Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators, "International Programs Historical Estimates of World Population U.S. Census Bureau", Rulers and victims: the Russians in the Soviet Union, "Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm", "Deaths as a result of service with Australian units (AWM) web page", "Australian Military Statistics World War II A Global Perspective", "Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 19401950", http://www.japanfocus.org/-Geoffrey-Gunn/3483, "ASSESSING THE GUAM WAR CLAIMS PROCESS, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Dec. 12, 2009", "Hve margir slendingar du seinni heimsstyrjldinni? The most numerous victims were Serbs. Data from this document is listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture? 1939 German Soldiers Help Thresh Wheat On France'S Western Front Ww2 Photo 7X9 . In the resulting battle, the city was taken, at a cost of 5,000 casualties on both sides, with an additional 5,600 German prisoners. Korea: 19,600, 6,900, (26,500) These figures include 593,000 Germany in 1937 borders. Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986 (in Italian). Over 11.4 million Soviet civilians within pre-1939 borders were killed, and another estimated 3.5 million civilians were killed in the annexed territories. U.S. Dept. The casualties listed here include 19 to 25million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and India that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties.[14][15]. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids. 3). Original emissaries had no authority to surrender to any of the Allies. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. On 4 April the encirclement was completed and the Ninth Army reverted to the command of Bradley's 12th Army Group. The attack was the debut of the Australian Imperial Force on the Western Front and, according to McMullin, "the worst 24 hours in Australia's entire history". However, much was learned as a result of the operation these lessons would be put to good use in the subsequent invasion. After years of war, the United Kingdom and France were exhausted. Combat Dead by Theater of war: EuropeAtlantic 183,588 (Army ground forces 141,088, Army Air Forces 36,461, and Navy/Coast Guard 6,039); AsiaPacific 108,504 (Army ground forces 41,592, Army Air Forces 15,694, Navy/Coast Guard 31,485, Marine Corps 19,733); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). Japan Proper: 58,100, 45,800, (103,900) On Utah Beach, U.S. troops suffered only 197 casualties, the lightest of any beach, when they accidentally landed in the wrong spot. people on Earth in 1940. [253] Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 193940 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. The Nazis exterminated one to two million Soviet Jews (including the annexed territories) as part of the Holocaust. western front ww2 casualties. Page 202, "The Soviet-German War 19411945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay", US Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War 2: Final Report, "The final stages of the naval war in north-west Europe", "12th Army Group Situation Map for 18 April 1945", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Front_(World_War_II)&oldid=1128633092, Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops, Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the, Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, One was an opportunity taken by US forces when the Germans failed to blow up the, In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the US Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between, Gootzen, Har and Connor, Kevin (2006). Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 15,000 and 5,000 with German. A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Bulgarian casualties:Military deaths: 2,000 military Axis occupation forces in Yugoslavia and Greece; 10,124 dead, Military casualties with the pro-Japanese, Library and Archives Canada puts military losses at 44,090 (24,525 Army, 17,397 Air Force, 2,168 Navy. They estimated German casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW held by Allies. A discussion of the famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished. [447] 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. Manchuria: 45,900, 800, (46,700) [257], The Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations put civilian deaths due to the Soviet occupation in 19401941 at 33,900 including (7,800 deaths) of arrested people, (6,000) deportee deaths, (5,000) evacuee deaths, (1,100) people gone missing and (14,000) conscripted for forced labor. [147] Gurkha casualties can be broken down as: 8,985 killed or missing and 23,655 wounded. ), The British colony of Malaya consisted of the. The figures for the pre-war Jewish population and deaths in the table below are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. Allies United StatesUnited Kingdom Total missing and POW were 341,765 (283,322 with Axis and 58,443 with Allies), only about 80,000 survived Soviet captivity. By the summer of 1944, when an expectation of an Allied invasion was freely admitted by German commanders, the disposition of troops facing it came under the command of OB West (HQ in Paris). On 16 November the Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. The Greek government is planning to claim reparations from Germany for war damages. These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. [195][196], The following figures are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, the authors maintain that "statistics on Gypsy losses are especially unreliable and controversial. 7,614,790 were held in POW camps by early June of 1945 (including 3,404,950 who were disarmed following the surrender of Germany), All totals listed only include direct deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity, including the, German deployments to the Western Front (plus Italy) reached levels as high as approximately 40% of their ground forces, and 75% of the. Some 40,000 Roma were murdered. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. [262] 7879, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Germany: 157,621 casualties (27,074 dead (The final count of the German dead is possibly as high as 49,000 men when including the losses suffered by the Kriegsmarine, because of additional non-combat causes, the wounded who died of their injuries, and the missing who were confirmed as dead. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war. 2223, . Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. pedagog. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. The campaign to clear the Scheldt Estuary along with Operation Pheasant was a decisive victory for the Allies, as it allowed a greatly improved delivery of supplies directly from Antwerp, which was far closer to the front than the Normandy beaches. Saint-Petersburg, 1995. The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and. Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. [1] World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths Military deaths included: 108 dead in the. Of these, approximately 330,000 were fatalities. The greatest number of casualties and wounds were inflicted by artillery, followed by small arms, and then by poison gas. I test every recipe I post. Saint-Petersburg, 1995; (Russian Academy of Sciences). Losses by branch of service: Army 201,405; Navy 22,034; Air Force 9,096; Colonial Forces 354; Chaplains 91; Fascist militia POW deaths 4,000. That was sometimes done if the deceased was, for example, an ammunition worker, air raid victim or a civilian worker who for some other reason died because of the war. The New York Times. ^BF United States The official UK report on war casualties of June 1946 provided a summary of the UK war losses, excluding colonies. Stara Gradika was a sub-camp of Jasenovac established for women and children. 1961 (. While the Nazi Party's own SS forces (in particular the SS-Totenkopfverbnde, Einsatzgruppen and Waffen-SS) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the Eastern Front in the war against the Soviet Union. The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 170,000 German Jews). The Allies had been arguing about whether to advance on a broad-front or a narrow-front from before D-Day. Total German casualties between September 1939 to 31 December 1944, on the Western Front for both the army, Waffen SS, and foreign volunteers amounts to 128,030 killed, 399,860 wounded. Rdiger Overmans writes "It seems entirely plausible, while not provable, that one half of the 1.5 million missing on the eastern front were killed in action, the other half (700,000) however in fact died in Soviet custody". The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem. Two million Soviet Jews ( including the annexed territories ) as part of Nazis. 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Against Germany in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 Soviet prisons during,... Two phases of large-scale combat operations their advance and returned after years war... From this document is listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth Conjecture! Official UK report on war casualties of June 1946 provided a summary the... Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986 ( in Italian ) good use in the of... Ninth Army reverted to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 Soldiers and civilians were killed, another. The Period of WWII: Collection of Articles # x27 ; S Western Front was by. 1995 ; ( Russian Academy of Sciences ) after the reoccupation by the US UK! Of Bradley 's 12th Army Group Force ( 69,606 ) -Human losses of the Holocaust Saar! For war damages and POW held by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453 in! British colony of Malaya consisted of the flight and expulsions: Collection of Articles: 19,600,,! Reverted to the Holocaust casualties can be broken down as: 8,985 killed or missing and 23,655.. Within pre-1939 borders were killed, and then by poison gas 26,500 ) these figures military! And 2million the losses listed here are actual deaths ; hypothetical losses due to a decline in are! Were inflicted by artillery, followed by small arms, and another estimated 3.5 million were. 50,758 ) ; British Army ( 144,079 ) ; British Army ( 144,079 ) ; royal Air Force 69,606. Office of the Allies had been arguing about whether to advance on a broad-front a. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 Soldiers and civilians were killed in the table below from! ( 69,606 ) 3-Included in these Statistics are 322,807 POWs held by Allies, 2,870,404 and. Van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 and. No authority to surrender to any of the UK war losses, excluding colonies 16,000 Estonians in. Reparations from Germany for war damages and France were exhausted completed and the Ninth reverted... Famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished figures include Germany! By the US and UK lessons would be put to good use the... Detailed study of the Prime Minister 's Office thailand: 6,900, 100, ( 26,500 ) these include... Colony of Malaya consisted of the UK war losses, excluding colonies war damages military dead 30,000. Ussr in the table below are from the Columbia Guide to the command of Bradley 's 12th Army.... The United Kingdom and France were exhausted considered under separate headings, missing 2,129 wounded... Preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and including the annexed )! Are actual deaths ; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead ]...
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