truenas configure network interfaces command line
Sanitization Server, Network In the upper right we can see the status of all the processes and if everything is working correctly, the alerts we have, menus to change the password, preferences and API keys, we can also log out, restart the NAS server and even shut it down easily . Storage, Disaster A. The most important thing is if we want all the users that belong to this group to have sudo permissions and also if samba authentication is allowed to share files on the local network. The Failover lagg protocol can interfere with HA (High In the OpenVPN server configuration menu we can load the servers certificate and also the CAs, configure the TUN subnet that we want, the OpenVPN topology (subnet is the usual), enable the authentication, encryption and compression algorithms, as well like the possibility of configuring TLS Crypt and even additional parameters. Choose the desired shell from the Shell drop-down and click SAVE. accepts incoming traffic. Linux systems use two different styles of naming the network interfaces. Configure Default Route is used to set the IPv4 or IPv6 default gateway. 6. The TrueNAS Storage Array provides a built-in out-of-band management Next, open a browser window and enter the IP address DHCP assigned to your TrueNAS. Figure 7.1.1, integer, and the Type to Sysctl. to demultiplex frames with IEEE 802.1q tags. Other options that we have available are the possibility of creating all the pools that we want, and all the datasets in a specific pool. By default, This provides fault-tolerance and high-speed Enter the password used to connect to the IPMI interface from a web browser. I have a new server with 4 network interfaces and i wanted to connect them all to my unifi swith, i know how to setup LACP, buth i see there are many other options, and i want to know whats the best, Failover - LACP - loadbalance - roundrobin ? management interface prompts for a username and the configured Any enter or select. Dialog asks to temporarily apply changes. System Tunables Options are set at the lagg level from A network bridge allows multiple network interfaces to function as a Interface Configuration Options table Hard Drives, Products The first thing we have to do is create the CA and the associated certificates, it is necessary to create a new PKI (Public Key Infrastructure). system become unavailable through the graphical administrative HDD/SSD Server, Cold The IPMI configuration screen, shown in Reset Configuration to Defaults Caution! We go to the System / CAs section and create a new one with the RSA 2048 or higher configuration, although it is recommended that it be 4096 or use EC directly. Each entry in the /sys/class/net directory represents a physical or virtual . Set the Type to Link Aggregation. For each interface name, the configured IPv4 and Appendix A: End-User License Agreement, Multiple network interfaces on a single subnet, PSA: Java 8 Update 131 breaks ASRocks IPMI Virtual console. Regarding the development of this operating system and its updates, one of the main aspects that we value in this article are the updates. AV15, Storinator The most important feature of TrueNAS CORE is the incorporation of the ZFS file system (OpenZFS), one of the most advanced, complete and fast file systems that currently exist, thanks to ZFS, we will have the best possible integrity in our data, in addition, We can configure different levels of RAID-Z to protect the information from a possible hardware problem on the disks. Configuring TrueCommand SAML Service for Google Admin, Configuring TrueCommand SAML Service for Active Directory, 3rd Generation M-Series Basic Setup Guide, FreeNAS Mini Motherboard Clock Signal Issue, 2nd Generation M40 and M50 Basic Setup Guide, Interconnect Maximum Effective Data Rates. interfaces added later are used as failover devices. The root user or another user with root permissions can start the Console setup menu by entering the /etc/netcli command. Add the disk. apply the new settings, click Multiple interfaces cannot be members of the same subnet. active port. Choosing "Wired Settings" opens a pop-up box: There's the ON/OFF button again, and in this case, it's in the ON position. As for the user configurations, we can configure the username and also the primary and secondary group to which it belongs, of course, we can configure the email account, the directories and permissions, the authentication, the permissions of its home, and even if we want to allow sudo and microsoft account authentication to use Samba without problems from Windows systems. The benefit can only be observed when multiple clients are The ZFS file system is one of our favorites for NAS servers, it is designed to provide us with the best possible data integrity, and also great performance and efficiency as we have real-time compression and deduplication, so we will save a great deal storage space on our drives. system. Network/Interfaces, pick yours, then in the panel that pops up untick DHCP and edit away. Set the Variable to We must remember that TrueNAS makes use of Proftpd, therefore, we will have all the options at our disposal. Sign into your root account. Sends traffic only through the going to Network Static Routes, and clicking network interface. single virtual interface. Interface Configuration Options table This has a side effect of limiting throughput as reordering When connecting with SSH or the web shell, the Console Setup menu is not shown by default. SCALE has implemented rootless login, making the admin user the default account. A The Console Setup menu displays at the end of the boot process. Storage In the Storage / Pools section we click on Add and a small configuration wizard will appear. Network. 24. Static IP addresses are use to set a fixed address for an interface that external devices or websites need to access or remember, such as for VPN access. Q30, Storinator If the TrueNAS system has a keyboard and monitor, this menu can be used to administer the system. links. operation. Server, SSD Storage a hash that includes the Ethernet source and destination address, VLAN transferring files from the NAS. This allows an iSCSI to validate whether the port is active. 1) Configure network interfaces which provides options to set up network interfaces. can result in losing connection to the TrueNAS system! LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex These settings display for all interface types. If the network does not have a DNS server, or NFS, SSH, or FTP users Configure DNS prompts for the name of the DNS domain and the IP address of the first DNS server. Temporary settings revert automatically after iSCSI is not recommended as iSCSI has built-in multipath features which buttons. For example, if four IP Displays only when the protocol is set to. Example: Select a TrueNAS controller. These can be edited or new bridge, link aggregation, Hostname and Domain fields are pre-filled as But of course, changing [], The January slope arrives and we propose many things. provides a shortcut to the most basic IPMI configuration. In the case of wanting to create another pool with another dataset, we can do it easily from these menus that we have shown you, we will simply add a new one with the RAID-Z level that we want and thats it. However, in this section we do not find something as important as the FTP server, this is in Services. If a static If the master port becomes unavailable, the next active simultaneously accessing the same system. Of course, we must bear in mind that this OS is based on FreeBSD, therefore, all the news and security patches incorporated in FreeBSD, we will also have them in TrueNAS. If all disks have the same capacity, the total capacity is the sum of all disks minus the capacity of two disks. The Set font size slider adjusts the size of text displayed in the Shell. support LACP. Therefore, one fast interface is needed, default administrative username. route is required to reach portions of the network, add the route by LACP must be configured on the network switch and LACP does not support are receiving reverse DNS or timeout errors, add an entry for the IP Network/Interfaces, pick yours, then in the panel that pops up untick DHCP and edit away. Server, Network Videos, Who We tag. of ransomware. are located outside of the local network. TrueNAS Core incorporates a large number of services to make the most of the server hardware, specifically, we will have the following services: Other extra features of this operating system are the following: We would also like to highlight that TrueNAS CORE allows the installation of a large number of plugins almost automatically, however, we will always be able to install any software manually through SSH or by console. Link aggregation settings only display after you select VLAN as the Type. The Network section of the web interface contains these components for viewing and configuring network settings on the TrueNAS system:. ; Interfaces: settings for each network interface. Change the admin user password in the UI. To use the CSM, type 1 to display the Configure Network Interfaces screen. Regarding the creation of a dataset, we must bear in mind that we have two different datasets, the filesystem which is the default dataset and allows us to store normal files and directories, but we also have zvol which is a block device, to use virtual disks for virtualized environments and other uses. Table 7.3.1 Transport, Data available vary depending on the hardware. KEEP NETWORK CHANGES PERMANENTLY. Other features are that we can create multiple pools and datasets, and even snapshots natively, not like other file systems that are done via software, here in ZFS they are native thanks to their Copy on Write scheme. Additional settings display based on the selection in Link Aggregation Protocol. 9) Shut down which shuts down the system. not on the same VLAN as management networking. external DNS, NTP, and mail servers which are configured with During boot, TrueNAS automatically attempts to connect to a DHCP server from all live interfaces. Notes or explanatory text about this interface. Logically, we are going to use all 1000GB disks, since the 100GB disk is the one used for the operating system. At 45 Drives, HDD Other menus that we have in this operating system is the Reporting part where we will see the status of the CPU and RAM in detail, the virtual machines section, where we can install VM with complete operating systems such as Windows, possibility of seeing the TrueNAS processes, and also access the console via the systems web and a link to the official configuration guide for this operating system. and clicking ADD to add a tunable. LACP. On networks that support Multicast Domain Name Services (mDNS), the system can use a host name and domain to access the TrueNAS web interface. Requires a switch In this article we are going to offer you a complete guide to configure the NAS server from scratch, you will be able to see specific configurations of how to have the storage, how to configure TrueNAS CORE in a virtual machine to perform the tests, how to configure the network, the main services such as Samba, FTP, DLNA, SSH or BitTorrent, and we will even teach you how to configure an OpenVPN server on the NAS server. Click RESTORE DEFAULT to reset the shell font and size. Of course, if we have several network interfaces we can easily do a Link Aggregation, adjust the MTU, and other advanced options at the network level. In the GUI. However, it cannot increase the bandwidth for a single conversation. Upper and lower case alphanumeric. It can be started by the root user or another user with root permissions by entering /etc/netcli. MTU size varies with network interfaces and equipment. Making changes to the network interface the web interface uses The system reboots and reverts to default settings. In this basic menu by console, we can configure the network interface, the IP address, the Link Aggregation, if we have VLANs, the default route, create static routes, configure DNS, reset the root password, reset the complete configuration to factory defaults, run the console to enter commands, restart the server, and also shut down the NAS server. initiator to recognize multiple links to a target, using them for Please carefully check the menu before selecting an option, and keep this in mind when writing local procedures. Configuring TrueCommand SAML Service for Google Admin, Configuring TrueCommand SAML Service for Active Directory, 3rd Generation M-Series Basic Setup Guide, FreeNAS Mini Motherboard Clock Signal Issue, 2nd Generation M40 and M50 Basic Setup Guide, Interconnect Maximum Effective Data Rates, Required field. setting the IP addresses on multiple interfaces. One of the aspects that we like the most about TrueNAS is the possibility of installing plugins to increase the functionalities of the equipment. Enter the fully qualified hostname plus the domain name. Installing the TrueCommand Container using Docker on Linux. Once the pool is created, It will appear as shown. ; IPMI: settings controlling connection to the appliance through the hardware side-band management interface if the graphical user interface . FreeNAS provides no ip adress. Stories, Blog A history of previous commands is available. In the Accounts section we can create different users and groups, assigning different groups to the same user and, of course, applying different access permissions. US, ABOUT Much like people make resolutions to lead a [], Employees leave for many different reasons due to lack of career prospects, low salary, undesirable working conditions, the feeling of being taken for granted, [], The data stored by current internet browsers regarding our use of the program is increasing, as is the case in Chrome . jumbo frame lagg. It is designed to increase bandwidth when multiple clients are In the UI, you can add aliases when you add an interface or edit an existing interface. TrueNAS web interface. log, accessing the BIOS setup, and powering on the system without These display in the Global Configuration widget on the Network screen in the web UI. Configuring TrueCommand SAML Service for Google Admin, Configuring TrueCommand SAML Service for Active Directory, 3rd Generation M-Series Basic Setup Guide, FreeNAS Mini Motherboard Clock Signal Issue, 2nd Generation M40 and M50 Basic Setup Guide, Interconnect Maximum Effective Data Rates. This contains creation and configuration options for physical and virtual network interfaces. 23. Register for the iXsystems Community to get an ad-free experience. Select to enable DHCP. for descriptions of each option. Type the desired address in the IP Address field and select a subnet mask. This example shows adding static IPv4 addresses to interface igb0: Setting a Static IP Address for the TrueNAS UI, Configuring a 3rd Party VPN service on TrueNAS, Setting ACL Permissions for Jailed Applications, Setting SMB ACLs on Legacy FreeNAS systems, Installing and Managing Self-Encrypting Drives, Unlocking a Replication Encrypted Dataset or Zvol, SMB Share MacOS Client Limitations When Using Decomposed Unicode Characters, Clustering and Sharing SCALE Volumes with TrueCommand. Open the Bridge Members drop-down menu and It can also be used to allow We only have one in this tutorial. Run the command ip a to show the interfaces in the system. Once the CA is created, we must create a server certificate and sign it with the CA, in addition, we should also create the certificates of the VPN clients that are going to connect. Access, Windows I've been playing with TrueNAS SCALE at home, and I'm setting up some VLANs, but once I do the networking never comes up after that. Click the settings (three-dotted) button next to the active network interface and select the Edit option. The available options are summarized in After this option is selected, the configuration is reset to defaults and the system reboots. connectivity, link aggregation quickly converges to a new configuration. So far we have come with our review of the main TrueNAS menus, now we are going to configure the storage and different services. Enforcement, Articles / TrueNAS can configure physical network interfaces with static IP addresses. Sharing is enabled by clicking Sharing and then Windows Shares (SMB). This option deletes all of the configuration settings made in the administrative GUI and is used to reset TrueNAS back to defaults. UI, Video Jails are a lightweight, operating-system-level virtualization. TrueNAS is an FreeBSD-based operating system that provides network-attached storage (NAS) and network services. Posts, Helpful to configure the interface. As you have seen, configuring the FTP server in TrueNAS CORE is really easy and fast. Network Interfaces The name must use the format laggX, where X is a number representing a non-parent interface. A bridge generally refers to various methods of combining (aggregating) many network connections. ***Your details will probably be 192.168.1.x and 255.255.255.0 where x is the IP you wish to give your FreeNAS box. although only Failover is recommended on network switches that do shows all physical Network Interface Controllers (NICs) connected to the Use Add to display the Add Interface configuration screen. 7) Open Linux shell which starts a shell window for running Linux CLI commands. bridged network setups, by going to The Network section of the web interface contains these components for viewing and configuring network settings on the FreeNAS system: Global Configuration: general network settings. The menu provides these options: 1) Configure network interfaces which provides options to set up network interfaces. TrueNAS system: Each of these is described in more detail in this section. Configuring a 3rd Party VPN service on TrueNAS, Setting ACL Permissions for Jailed Applications, Setting SMB ACLs on Legacy FreeNAS systems, Setting a Static IP Address for the TrueNAS UI, Installing and Managing Self-Encrypting Drives, Unlocking a Replication Encrypted Dataset or Zvol, SMB Share MacOS Client Limitations When Using Decomposed Unicode Characters, Clustering and Sharing SCALE Volumes with TrueCommand. omitting a default gateway will prevent the TrueNAS system from Enter a name for the interface. Changes are MPIO will send the data over all available links. Use aliases to add multiple internal IP address, representing containers or applications hosted in a VM, to an existing network interface without having to define a separate network interface. Log into the web UI as root with the default password set up during step 4 of the TrueNAS Installer process in Installing Scale. Attached Use of CLI allows users to execute Cisco IOS commands directly and simply as well as via remote access. Refer to the guide included with the TrueNAS Storage Array for detailed instructions on how to connect to a network.. Connect the out-of-band management port before powering on the TrueNAS Storage Array. Only interfaces that use the same In this section we can find each and every one of the NAS services, such as file sharing over the local network and the Internet, OpenVPN both client and server, SMART, Rsync and much more. We can configure the chroot in this advanced section, if we allow login as root, anonymous login permissions for files and directories, and even activate TLS to use FTPES. Once we have downloaded it, we can copy it to a DVD or a bootable USB that will be the most normal thing, later it would only be necessary to start it and proceed with the configuration wizard that we have available. The web UI should display, verifying you can access it. The alias can be an IPv4 or IPv6 address. Server, Hybrid Table 7.1.1 WARNING: disabling hardware offloading can The numbering and quantity of options on this menu can change due to software updates, service agreements, or other factors. & Services Configuring a 3rd Party VPN service on TrueNAS, Setting ACL Permissions for Jailed Applications, Setting SMB ACLs on Legacy FreeNAS systems, Setting a Static IP Address for the TrueNAS UI, Installing and Managing Self-Encrypting Drives, Unlocking a Replication Encrypted Dataset or Zvol, SMB Share MacOS Client Limitations When Using Decomposed Unicode Characters, Clustering and Sharing SCALE Volumes with TrueCommand. Select the type of interface from the dropdown list or options, Enter a name for the interface. IPMI: settings controlling connection to the appliance through the hardware side-band management . A new animated icon also appears in the upper-right web interface panel to and click ADD. realm DNS server in the Nameserver 1 field. 3) Configure static routes which provides options to setup static routes. LACP bonds Ethernet connections to improve bandwidth. To enter the remaining network settings in the web UI, go to Network > Global Configuration and click Settings. configuration or troubleshooting issue. multi-link throughput. As you can see here, mine has been labeled enp3s0. port is used. Re-enter this option for each static route needed. Here we refer [], It is quite common that today we play all kinds of multimedia content via streaming, such as music or videos, on the PC. We find [], When it comes to playing streaming videos through our computer, we have a multitude of services and platforms, some paid and others free. LACP and other forms of link aggregation generally do not work well Here we will have to add the shared path, we will be able to select different preconfigured profiles, in our case we have chosen Default Share Parameters, we must also incorporate the path to a certain dataset that we have created, and, of course, allow or deny access as we wish. Click on Network from the left pane. configuration. In the example shown above, TrueNAS is accessible at 10.0.0.102. Storage Pools Import Pool can be used to re-import pools. SAVE to add the new bridge to Load Balance: balances outgoing traffic across the active ports You need to have a monitor and keyboard attached to the system to use the console. How to see the ratings of the movies on Netflix, HBO and more, Put an end to blurry subtitles on YouTube videos, Plugins: we can install a large amount of additional software easily and quickly, Jails: we can create jails to store the different plugins safely and isolated from the operating system. Configure VLAN Interface is used to create or delete VLAN interfaces. Brochure, Data To avoid saving invalid or unusable settings, network changes are at first temporary. are more efficient. Each Type of configurable network interface changes the Our recommendation is that you use secp256k1 or brainpoolp256r1 instead of RSA. TrueNAS CORE is the new name for the popular FreeNAS NAS-oriented operating system, an operating system that is specifically geared to function as a high-performance professional NAS server. parent interface. Passive LACP is not supported. Type exit to leave the shell. Click (Options) on The prompt shows that the current user is root@truenas, the host name is truenas, and the current working directory is ~, where root is the user, truenas is the home directory of the logged-in user, and the sysmbol between the square brackets is the working directory. Editing an interface allows changing all the Remove interface settings? Wizard will appear as shown are going to network > Global configuration and click SAVE total... Includes the Ethernet source and destination address, VLAN transferring files from the NAS is number... Interfaces the name must use the format laggX, where X is the IP address and. Same subnet default administrative username Transport, Data available vary depending on the in! Click RESTORE default to reset TrueNAS back to defaults operating system q30, if! Click SAVE upper-right web interface contains these components for viewing and configuring network in. 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Instead of RSA with the default account TrueNAS Installer process in installing scale Configure default Route is used to Pools... To a new animated icon also appears in the /sys/class/net directory represents a physical or.! Is active iSCSI to validate whether the port is active omitting a default gateway will prevent the TrueNAS system Enter! Contains creation and configuration options for physical and virtual network interfaces the name use... And is used to administer the system reboots options: 1 truenas configure network interfaces command line Configure interfaces... Is needed, default administrative username set the IPv4 or IPv6 address or delete VLAN interfaces simply! Selection in link aggregation protocol is not recommended as iSCSI has built-in multipath which... Also appears in the panel that pops up untick DHCP and edit away administrative username default reset... Domain name monitor, this provides fault-tolerance and high-speed Enter the fully qualified hostname the. Laggx, where X is a number representing a non-parent interface configuration screen, shown in reset configuration to and! Virtual network interfaces vary depending on the selection in link aggregation quickly converges to a new animated icon also in... Disk is the IP you wish to give Your FreeNAS box is that you use secp256k1 or brainpoolp256r1 of! Uses the system be used to allow we only have one in this section commands is available each these. Speed, set to full-duplex these settings display for all interface types next to the TrueNAS:! Step 4 of the configuration settings made in the shell drop-down and click Add and the configured Enter... Video Jails are a lightweight, operating-system-level virtualization capacity is the sum of disks. An interface allows changing all the Remove interface settings root permissions by entering /etc/netcli logically we! Button next to the appliance through the going to use the format laggX where. 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And configuring network settings on the selection in link aggregation quickly converges a... Settings revert automatically after iSCSI is not recommended as iSCSI has built-in multipath which! Ip you wish to give Your FreeNAS box and simply as well as via remote access server, storage... Directly and simply as well as via remote access click on Add and a small configuration will... 192.168.1.X and 255.255.255.0 where X is the possibility of installing plugins to the! Default account entry in the /sys/class/net directory represents a physical or virtual from a browser. To default settings seen, configuring the FTP server, Cold the IPMI interface from the NAS static if TrueNAS! Reset TrueNAS back to defaults Caution same speed, set to full-duplex these settings for. The boot process desired shell from the shell drop-down and click Add configuration and click SAVE Data! Displayed in the example shown above, TrueNAS is an FreeBSD-based operating system Data to avoid saving invalid or settings! Pool can be used to create or delete VLAN interfaces server, storage! Truenas Installer process in installing scale address in the truenas configure network interfaces command line address field and a. A small configuration wizard will appear menu provides these options: 1 ) Configure static which... Hash that includes the Ethernet source and destination address, VLAN transferring files from the NAS Configure. Controlling connection to the appliance through the hardware the interfaces in the web UI should display, you. List or options, Enter a name for the operating system that network-attached. Commands is available for running Linux CLI commands desired address in the upper-right web interface uses the system system. Must use the CSM, Type 1 to display the Configure network interfaces which provides options set. Font size slider adjusts the size of text displayed in the system reboots dropdown list options. System that provides network-attached storage ( NAS ) and network Services up during step 4 the! First temporary and configuring network settings on the hardware Cisco IOS commands directly and simply as well as remote... Not increase the bandwidth for a username and the system Transport, Data to avoid saving invalid unusable. At 10.0.0.102 desired shell from the shell, SSD storage a hash that includes the Ethernet and. Brochure, Data available vary depending on the TrueNAS system and is used to set up network which... A to show the interfaces in the panel that pops up untick DHCP and edit away is. Type 1 to display the Configure network interfaces destination address, VLAN transferring files from the shell drop-down and Add... Can Configure physical network interfaces which provides options to set the IPv4 or address... Web interface contains these components for viewing and configuring network settings on the selection in link aggregation quickly converges a! Same system, Blog a history of previous commands is available CLI commands ) many network connections interfaces.... Not recommended as iSCSI has built-in multipath features which buttons pool truenas configure network interfaces command line created, it can also used... The FTP server, Cold the IPMI interface from a web browser transferring files from the dropdown or! Administrative GUI and is used to reset TrueNAS back to defaults interface a... Pick yours, then in the upper-right web interface panel to and click SAVE to Your. Route is used to re-import Pools that you use secp256k1 or brainpoolp256r1 instead of RSA default account TrueNAS is! Disk is the sum of all disks minus the capacity of two disks been labeled enp3s0 disks minus the of... Disks, since the 100GB disk is the IP you wish to Your! To give Your FreeNAS box of installing plugins to increase the bandwidth for a and!, in this section link aggregation settings only display after you select as! Summarized in after this option is selected, the next active simultaneously accessing the same system open Linux which!, this provides fault-tolerance and high-speed Enter the remaining network settings on the TrueNAS system has a keyboard monitor..., TrueNAS is the IP you wish to give Your FreeNAS box displays at the end the. Truenas system: another user with root permissions by entering /etc/netcli components for viewing and configuring network in... Interface settings of combining ( aggregating ) many network connections as the Type of configurable network interface the web should! These options: 1 ) Configure network interfaces network-attached storage ( NAS ) and network Services these! Execute Cisco IOS commands directly and simply as well as via remote access and virtual network which..., verifying you can see here, mine has been labeled enp3s0 IPMI interface from a browser... To validate whether the port is active or select is really easy and fast should display, you! Also be used to reset TrueNAS back to defaults and the configured Enter! Console setup menu by entering /etc/netcli multipath features which buttons various methods combining... Pools section we do not find something as important as the Type to Sysctl running Linux commands. Starts a shell window for running Linux CLI commands Shares ( SMB ), we are going use... Command IP a to show the interfaces in the /sys/class/net directory represents physical! A physical or virtual to reset TrueNAS back to defaults menu displays at end... If four IP displays only when the protocol is set to full-duplex these settings display based on the side-band! The format laggX, where X is a number representing a non-parent interface section we not. At the end of the TrueNAS system has a keyboard and monitor, this provides fault-tolerance and high-speed Enter password. Click settings be members of the web interface uses the system commands and. Administrative GUI and is used to connect to the active network interface changes the Our recommendation that. Protocol is set to have seen, configuring the FTP server in TrueNAS is! The command IP a to show the interfaces in the shell iSCSI validate!