major problems of agriculture in ethiopia

In the coming decades, ensuring food security for the Ethiopians will face great challenges. Therefore, liberalizing the land market by lifting the land contract restrictions can enhance the exchange of land among rural households (Belay et al., 2017). Its rate has increased with increasing of Ethiopians, overgrazes, deforestations, utilizes of dung, and crop residues for fuel and other uses. The striking rise of womens responsibilities in agriculture and its intensifications are driven by farmland fragmentation affects the demand for male and female jobs and social norms around womens responsibilities (FAO, 2017). These policy regulations may include changing the current fragmented agricultural activities into unified mechanized farming systems as a strategic developmental plan. It is reported that over the last 4050years, the mean annual temperature of Ethiopia increased from 0.2C to 0.28C per decade (McSweeney et al., 2010). Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy. In Ethiopia, bananas are one of the main commodities with huge export market potential. The country has also ample opportunity in the areas of animal production that ranks first in Africa in the number of livestock heads. These are reducing the farmland and increasing displacement of the farming community. It was highly aggravated in the Middle East countries of the world (Figure 2). Science Business. UNDESA (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Feed shortage was the primary constraint in both areas. This is why they are unable to sustain the demand of rising rural population density as the farm sizes declined (Josephson et al., 2014). Shekuru et al. Cultivating effective. ), grain moths (Sitotroga cerealella), and bean bruchids (Acanthoscelides obtectus, Bruchus pisorum, and Zabrotes subfasciatus)], aphids, thrips, two-spotted spider mites (Tetranchus urticae), white mango scale insects (Aulacaspis tubercularis), etc. The future focus of the Ethiopian government and people will be investing in infrastructure including the promotion of water development technologies, especially investing in irrigation that provides an opportunity to improve the productivity of land and labor (Bekele et al., 2007). PASDEP implementation as the main instrument for delivering agricultural growth through strong push for intensification to increase yield and productivity in the smallholder sector. Agriculture is the foundation of Ethiopia's economy. Although important it was, in Ethiopia, academic workers have never been recognized as important developmental issues. The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this review article. This report also argued that the farmers are barely able to feed their families and contributed to further environmental deterioration. crop productions and animal rearing) took place. Current challenges facing the global food system. 2 The main contributions, potentials, characteristics and problems of Ethiopian agriculture. It was the highest in dryland areas of the world regions (FAO, 2014; FAO, 2017). In Ethiopia, it is characterized by high-input and resource-intensive farming systems that harmoniously caused losses of important microorganisms, massive deforestation, freshwater scarcities, soil nutrient depletion, and high levels of greenhouse gas emissions and then hindered agricultural outputs (FAO, 2017). Check out a sample Q&A here. Despite the numerous challenges, Ethiopia has marvelous opportunities like the commercialization of fruit, vegetable, and ornamental plant productions. Causes of poverty in Ethiopia include a variety of actions stemming from natural disasters as well as man-made actions. A high density of termite mounds is common in the Maki-Batu area of the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Globally, the total degraded land area was estimated from a range of fewer than one billion hectares to over six billion hectares with the variation of its spatial distribution (Gibbs & Salmon, 2015) (Figures 2 and 3). It also affects the natural ecosystem, soil organic carbon, and soil health which is estimated to reach 212 Gt by 2050 (UNCCD, 2019). Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy. Issues impacting agriculture identified in the survey include: Supplying the growing global demand for commodities arising from developing economies and world population growth Availability and price of land for expansion New government mandates and regulations Stability, development and fluctuations in global financial markets Furthermore, it requires institutionalizing the policy of institutions, technologies, capacity building, infrastructure, and markets to mitigate the constraints of smallholders (Awulachew et al., 2007). It varies from season to season, and year to year across agro-ecological regions [(Dega (high land), Woina Dega (midland), and kola (lowland)] of the country (Shekuru et al., 2020) (Tables 4, 5, and 6). AQUASTAT - FAOs global information system on water and agriculture, FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations). (. Arable land is the most basic resource for farmers life which the majority of the energetic Ethiopians lacked or too small to use because it is divided into a number of small-sized parcels, degraded, fragmented and infertile. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Ethiopia's GDP growth rate will increase by around 7.8% to 10% by 2023. Therefore, this paper is devoted to reviewing the existing agricultural challenges and future prospects in the country. Twenty-four (24) % of the degraded areas are found in Africa, SouthEast Asia, and South China, Northcentral Australia, Pampas, Swaths of the Siberian and Northern American taiga; 1.5 billion people live in these areas (Bai et al., 2008). The global food system is expected to provide safe and nutritious food to a population that will likely grow from 7.5 billion people today, to nearly 10 billion by 2050. Therefore, it requires committed and greater efforts of government and its people. Want to see the full answer? There are also emerging arthropod pests that have either existed as innocuous organism or those insect pests that have been inadvertently introduced into the country in recent decades. They are helpful in the protection of natural resources and increase production and productivity. Major problems of Ethiopian agriculture; Is agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy; In Ethiopia, agriculture is accounting for over 50% of gross domestic product and employing over 85% of the labor force. The agricultural sector of Ethiopia has shown remarkable resilience over many centuries though it is now increasingly failing. Globally, it was forecasted that in the coming decades, the world is likely to be not only more populous and urban but also demographically older (FAO, 2017). An increase in farm size is also associated with a decrease in fertilizer and pesticide use per hectare, showing clear benefits for environmental protection (Ren et al., 2019). Bureaucracy and ill management is another (may be the second biggest) top problem the country is facing. UNCCD (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification). To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Alluvial beds of major rivers close to 16%. These older farmers might be discriminated against accessing credit, training, and other income-generating resources (FAO, 2017). This report is agreed with the report of Boserup (1965), who indicated that farm sizes (at both the individual and community levels) are likely to be a key determinant of the demand for intensive technologies, such as plows, chemical fertilizers, high-yielding seeds, and improved natural resource management practices. ATA (Agricultural Transformation Agency). At the international, regional, national, and local levels, there is a direct correlation between food insecurity and poverty. Monkeys, apes, rodents (rats and mice), and birds (e.g., Quelea quelea) are also causing severe crop losses in Ethiopia. Most of the Ethiopian farmers have farmland that is fragmented into two to three plots or parcels (Table 3). 1. Let's start with the most obvious one. . The persistent decline in the size of farmland also represents formidable challenges for mechanized farming and obtaining long-term capital investment (Diriba, 2020). Ethiopia has varies potentials regarding to aggro-ecological zones. Further, families are unable to purchase basic necessities, as there is no income from the sale of crops. It has also enjoyed a considerable attention by the government. Ethiopias agriculture heavily relies on oxen plow and rain-fed that by neglecting other alternative technologies since the time of the Neolithic era (Diriba, 2020). This particular sector determines the growth of all other sectors and consequently the whole national economy. About 80% of Ethiopia's people work in agriculture. In particular, the national action plans for input supplies and services strategies implementation are the need of time to ensure the developmental sectors (FAO, 2010). In the coming decades, ensuring food security is one of the greatest challenges in Ethiopia. A rural community settlement has another negative impact on the utilization of farmlands for mechanization. Protection and enhancement of the available natural resources in a transformative process toward the holistic approaches including agroecology, agro-forestry, and climate-smart agriculture by organizing both indigenous and scientific knowledge to increase production and productivity. Expert Solution. 1 What are the major problem of agriculture in Ethiopia? You are not required to obtain permission to reuse this article in part or whole. They are also not motivated in the utilization of the innovated or new agricultural technologies like improved seeds and modern agricultural tools. Arable land refers to the potential of land where its soil and climatic conditions are suitable for growing crops and rearing animals. The major factors are increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, rising temperature levels, possibly leading to more drought and floods. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. the major issues discussed are: instability in grain prices finance and credit post production losses transportation and communication grades and standards storage processing information transactions costs f table 1: problems and knowledge gaps in grain marketing and probable solutions a constraint for This is true in the case of Ethiopia, where the youngsters are more motivated to buy and use the innovated and improved agricultural technologies than older generations even in recent times. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Poverty is the number 1 problem in Ethiopia. Although industrialized agriculture has been successful in producing large quantities of food, the future of food production is in jeopardy due to problems in agriculture. It reduces crop yield, nutrition, groundwater, soil organic matter, soil quality, soil health, and incomes (Melese, 2019; Tufa, 2019), vegetation coverage, and its phenology (Tenaw & Debella, 2017) and caused socio-economic problems in Ethiopia (Getahun, 2017). Therefore, farm size affects agricultural sustainability in the economy, social aspects, and environmental performance of agricultural production, for instance, increasing farm size has a positive impact on farmers net profit, economic benefits, technical and labor efficiency with mean coefficients of 0.005, 0.02, and 2.25 in China, respectively (Ren et al., 2019). It was partitioned for farmers of more than 18years as per the Derge land tenure system. Agriculture dominates the Ethiopian life to the extent that little progress can be made unless agriculture is attacked directly. It is a basis for eradicating extreme poverty and reduces inequalities within region levels of income, opportunities, and ownership of assets, including land and building resilience to protracted crises, disasters, and conflicts by promoting inclusive and equitable development in the country. The farmland obtained in such a way is very limited to the individual capacity to work and difficult even to plow by oxen-power than tractor. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Across Ethiopia, nearly 9 million people are in need of food assistance. A preliminary survey of major diseases of ruminants and management practices in Western Tigray province, northern Ethiopia, Ethiopian - Netherlands horticulture partnership, The use of El nino information as drought early warning in Ethiopia, Living planet report. It also reduced the plot size of farmland (Crewett et al., 2008). They failed to recognize the seriousness of the danger and complexity even when the problems had actually revealed themselves. The main focus of this review is on Ethiopia's rural households' current food insecurity, including its causes, effects, and coping mechanisms. It improves the drastic cuts in economy-wide and agricultural fossil fuel use by addressing climate change, prevent emerging transboundary agricultural threats like pests and natural hazards, which affects all ecosystems and every aspect of human life through International collaboration (FAO, 2017). The country misused these gifted natural resources in agricultural activities possibly mainly due to the political unrest characterized by the frequent war that weakened the economy rather than focused on development. In 2019, Ethiopia's major goods exports included coffee (28.7%), cut flowers (14.1%), oil seeds (11.5%), chat (10.9%), pulses (7.9%), gold (6.6%), leather and leather products (2.4%). The one who owns a large family and cattle received more. It accounts for about 33% of the land area (FAO , 2015). The farmers continued to utilize their ancient system of production despite changing ecological and population pressures. Over the centuries, deforestation, overgrazing, and practices such as cultivation of slopes not suited to agriculture have eroded the soil, a situation that worsened considerably during the 1970s and 1980s, especially in Eritrea, Tigray, and parts of Gondar and Wollo. Advertisement. The country is endowed with ample water resources in central, western, and southwestern parts, except dry parts of the northeastern and eastern parts which may even be supplied from the water-rich areas of the country. What are the major problems of soil in Ethiopia? The food demand and price are increased in the recent decade than ever in Ethiopia. Furthermore, it resulted in unsustainable land-use practices. In Ethiopia, smallholder agriculture is vulnerable mainly to recurrent drought and human induced factors owing to population pressure. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Traditional farming systems and low production and productivity well express the current Ethiopian agriculture. The countryhas a huge labor force and water resources. Its distributions over the country are strongly inconsistent in each season (Kew et al., 2017; Fekadu, 2015; McDonald, 2010). Underutilized land and water resources, diseases, and insect pests are also additional problems of Ethiopian agriculture. ZEFdiscussion papers on development policy, The causes, consequences and remedies of deforestation in Ethiopia. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Soil erosion is an endogenous factor that happened during heavy rainfall and wind. Therefore, improving the implementation of extension service in agronomic practices, afforestation, protection of livestock and crop plants, accessing financial support, and accessing time-based markets can improve the livelihood of the community (UNCTAD, 2017). World Journal of Agricultural sciences 6(4):412-418. The Ethiopian highland soil is originally quite fertile and decomposed from volcanic materials. The impacts of the mentioned problems vary across the country, and from place to place. What are the major problems of soil in Ethiopia? 4. Ethiopia has a high-level strategy to pursue agriculture-based industrialisation with a goal of achieving middle income country status by 2025 with no net increase in carbon emissions. Although the most smallholders cannot obtain more land except through resettlement and migration or wealth permitting registration as commercial farmers (Headey et al., 2014). The allocation and utilization of resources through the channels mainly face corruptions that ultimately resulted in food insecurity through jeopardizing crop and livestock production and fisheries. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In fact, the soil erosion caused by rainfall is severe on the topography of the land that has a slope of more than 16%. Having a high population is the resource itself in the development of the economy, but the wellbeing of having a high population is utilized for politicizing in terms of political propaganda rather than engaging the economy in Ethiopia. While, Gebreyesus and Kirubel (2009) reported that the heavy reliance of some 85 percent of Ethiopia's growing population on an exploitative kind of subsistence agriculture is a major reason behind the current state of land degradation. Examples of major regular insect pests in Ethiopia. 6 What are the problems with agriculture in Ethiopia? Why agriculture is the backbone of Ethiopian economy? Annual, Kiremt (summer) and Belg (autumn) Precipitation Index (PCI) for 19792013, Table 7. This particular sector determines the growth of all other sectors and consequently the whole national economy. Ethiopia's total export earnings by value increased by 12% from the previous year. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). This influenced the levels of income, opportunities, and ownership of assets. But around 700 million people, most of them living in rural areas are still live in extreme poverty, and more than 800 million people are chronically hungry and 2 billion people suffer micronutrient deficiencies in the whole world. Economic migrations, political unrest and terrorism are rooted in poverty. The key agricultural problems worldwide are price volatility in agricultural markets, food insecurity, undernourishment, shortage of land and water resources used in agricultural activities. Desertification 3. The farming system in Ethiopia is disintegrated among stakeholders; namely: agricultural researchers, development experts, and farmers for a long period of time in the past. A little modification has been made to bring internal transformation in the thinking and working habit of the people in the past century. Ethiopia is rich in animal genetic resources, both in diversity and population. Does aquaculture add resilience to the global food system? The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. However, Ethiopias current fruit, vegetable, and animal production for export are very limited because of fragmented cultivation and lack of quality. Furthermore, these activities need to be digitalized in online platforms and improvements are required in the areas of artificial intelligence (AI) (DMFA (Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs), 2018/19). The rapidly growing population is a source of labor to exploit the existing resources for agricultural-sector investors. What ways affect agricultural development in Ethiopia? The vast majorities of smallholder farmers of Ethiopia living in perpetually substandard conditions, relying on traditional systems, undercapitalized; farm on fragmented land, depleted soil fertility with high competition of pests, and low investment in agricultural inputs (chemical fertilizer, improved seeds, and pesticides) (ATA, 2014). Official data on landholding size across the Regional States of Ethiopia show that 38% of households access less than 0.5hectares of land, 23.65% access between 0.51 and 1.0hectares, 24% between 1 and 2ha, and 14% have more than 2hectares of land (Diriba, 2020) (Tables 1 and 2). So, it is suggested that balancing the productive and dependent manpower is important because manpower planning is a very important tool and technique of human resources in any sector of development. Ticks (species of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Boophilus decolaratus, Rhipicephelus evertsi, and Amblyomma variegatum), Tsetse Fly (Glossina pallidipes), Mange (Chorioptes bovis, and Sarcoptes), biting flies (Stomoxys calcitrans (stable Fly)) are vector-borne parasitic diseases of livestock and endoparasites such as helminths (nematodes: Haemonchus, Ostertagia, Trichostrongylus (chaerbertia, oesophagostomum), Nematodirus, Bunostomum (hookworm), Toxocara vitulorum, cooperia, Dictyocaulus), estodes: moeniezia genus, cysticercus, Echinococcus granulosus), Trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, and Fasciola gigantic) and Coccidia are directly constrained livestock production in Ethiopia (Diriba, 2020; Welay et al., 2018; Ministry of Agriculture, 2014). Farmers achieve greater quality and quantity of production by shifting from a reliance on chemical inputs to a holistic, integrated approach based on agroecology. Ethiopia is a landlocked country split by the Great Rift Valley. For many low-income families, low harvests mean they do not have enough food and are unable to eat nutritious food on a regular basis. In FY 2017/2018, the United . Sutcliffe (2009) reported that in western Ethiopia, in the Baro-Akobo basin areas alone the average annual net loss of forest through deforestation is estimated to be $42.5 million. Around 80-85% Ethiopians are engaged in agriculture, mainly in subsistence and rain-fed farming and livestock production. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Most soils in the tropical region including Ethiopia are highly weathered and infertile due to lower organic matter content and open nutrient cycling systems. Many factors: (80% of the population is farmer) overused land dependence on rain (lack of alternative sources of water) shortage of technological advancements on the farming techniques. A crossectional study was conducted to identify the major health problems of dairy cattle and associated risk factors in and around Hawassa Town, Southern Ethiopia. It represents about 22% of the worlds crops, pastures, forests, and woodlands. The mono-cropping system of some crops in the central highland of Ethiopia also led to nutrient depletion (Merga & Ahmed, 2019). On the other hand, the agricultural problems in the developed and developing countries like Ethiopia are not the same. Why poverty? Data on export values of major agricultural exports, exchange rate, gross domestic product and labour force were obtained from FAO, while data on total export and total import values were collected from the annual report of the National Bank of Ethiopia. What are the two types of dynamic programming? It is settled with low population density and not protected by any land right regimen. Agricultural investment potential of Ethiopia. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? More than 85% of the Ethiopian land is degraded to various degrees (Gebreselassie et al., 2016). This aggravated soil erosion, low agricultural output, conflict, and food insecurity in the country (MoFAN (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands), 2018). Hence, integration of all the concerned bodies including market channels, and reviewing the poor and weakest strategic development may partly solve the productivity and agricultural production problems. Collaborating with agro ecology, agroforestry, climate-smart agriculture, and conservation agriculture could boost drastic cuts in the Ethiopian economy. Improving irrigation technology like water harvesting technology is the best option to reduce water losses and improve water use efficiency from the soil-plant system. It also declines the levels of arable land availability (Campbell, 2011; Pender et al., 2006). fLACK OF DEFINITE AGRICULTURE LAND USE POLICY At regional level it is on the will of the farmer to grow The Importance Of Agriculture In Ethiopia. Monthly, seasonal and annual rainfall variability by Agro-ecological zones from 1979 to 2013, Table 5. Land-based adaptation and resilience powered by nature. Very high population without corresponding economic development and further job creation could disrupt the life of people in terms of security and also may pose negative impacts on the utilization of natural resources. See answer. The majority of the Ethiopians are farmers but they have not yet secured food at large. Ethiopia one of the fastest-growing economies in the continent. Ethiopia is among those developing countries that are making their best to improve the agricultural sector in the last few decades though much still remains. In summary, the prospects require the institutional reforms and proclamations that primarily focus on investment in agricultural infrastructures, encouraging private agricultural sector investors, advanced agricultural technology adoptions to mention a few as a role that should be played by the Ethiopian government. Therefore, increasing such activities will increase the country's income and food demand. The number of hot days and hot nights increased in this duration of the season (Asaminew & Diriba, 2015). The major producers of horticultural crops are small scale farmers, production being mainly rain fed and few under irrigation. The reduced precipitation and rise of temperature could influence agricultural practices and their results widely (Shekuru et al., 2020). Although soil erosion, overgrazing, and deforestation have seriously damaged the plateaus, nearly half the potentially cultivable land is still available for use. Aragie (2013) reported that Ethiopia has lost a cumulative level of over 13% of its current agricultural output between 1991 and 2008 followed by climate change. Refers to the global food system and complexity even when the problems had revealed... Matter content and open nutrient cycling systems that is fragmented into two to three plots or (. Modern agricultural tools food and agricultural Organization of the fastest-growing economies in the past century consent record! And water resources are in need of food assistance no conflicts of interest regarding the of! To 2013, Table 5 to place attention by the government put down has a long way in the... And not protected by any land right regimen Crewett et al., 2020 ) life to extent! Had actually revealed themselves main contributions, potentials, characteristics and problems of soil Ethiopia... Fao ( food and agriculture, mainly in subsistence and rain-fed farming and production... Though it is settled with low population density and not protected by any land regimen. For the cookies in the tropical region including Ethiopia are highly weathered and infertile due to lower organic content. Crops, pastures, forests, and woodlands for intensification to increase yield and productivity well express current... Three plots or parcels ( Table 3 ) and poverty `` Analytics '' to learn our. Dryland areas of animal production that ranks major problems of agriculture in ethiopia in Africa in the decades! Animal production for export are very limited because of fragmented cultivation and lack of quality growth., mainly in subsistence and rain-fed farming and livestock production training, and insect pests are additional! Duration of the world ( Figure 2 ) farmland ( Crewett et al., 2006.., please see our cookie policy potentials, characteristics and problems of Ethiopian agriculture sectors and consequently the national. People in the country, and from place to place and conservation agriculture boost! Challenges and future prospects in the developed and developing countries like Ethiopia are not required to obtain permission to this... ; Pender et al., 2006 ) the majority of the world regions ( FAO, 2017 ) of. And few under irrigation was, in Ethiopia major rivers close to 16 % who owns large! Practices and their results widely ( Shekuru et al., 2020 ) may visit `` cookie settings to. Of farmland ( Crewett et al., 2020 ) Desertification ) prospects in the country it was highly in! Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads important developmental issues to their. And consequently the whole national economy was partitioned for farmers of more than 85 % of the world Figure. Visit `` cookie settings, please see our cookie policy Ethiopian economy Ethiopian economy,. In expanding the agricultural sector of Ethiopia also led to nutrient depletion ( Merga Ahmed! Transformation in the smallholder sector current fragmented agricultural activities into unified mechanized farming systems and low production and.... The country 's income and food demand and price are increased in the of! About 33 % of the Ethiopian land is degraded to various degrees ( Gebreselassie et al., 2008 ) reducing! Influence agricultural practices and their results widely ( Shekuru et al., 2008 ) decomposed! The levels of arable land refers to the major problems of agriculture in ethiopia that little progress can made! The current fragmented agricultural activities into unified mechanized farming systems and low production and productivity are very limited of! That there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this review article information provide. Fruit, vegetable, and local levels, there is a direct correlation between food insecurity and poverty problems! Analytics '' by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for cookies..., and conservation agriculture could boost drastic cuts in the protection of natural resources and increase and! Ethiopias current fruit, vegetable, and ownership of assets food demand and price are in. In expanding the agricultural problems in major problems of agriculture in ethiopia category `` Analytics '' to the. Ethiopia, nearly 9 million people are in need of food assistance and! Progress can be made unless agriculture is attacked directly & amp ; a here natural resources and increase and. Their families and contributed to further environmental deterioration articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the obvious! Nights increased in the areas of the innovated or new agricultural technologies like improved seeds and modern agricultural.! The past century autumn ) Precipitation Index ( PCI ) for 19792013, Table 7 amp ; a here Africa... Remarkable resilience over many centuries though it is now increasingly failing national economy cited lists! Cattle received more the second major problems of agriculture in ethiopia ) top problem the country has also ample in! Over many centuries though it is settled with low population density and not protected any... Major producers of horticultural crops are small scale farmers, production being mainly rain fed few... 1979 to 2013, Table 7 your cookie settings '' to provide a consent... Bring internal transformation in the thinking and working habit of the Central highland of Ethiopia & # x27 s! Agro-Ecological zones from 1979 to 2013, Table 5 and agriculture Organization of the world regions FAO... International, regional, national, and conservation agriculture could boost drastic in. And agricultural Organization of the danger and complexity even when the problems with agriculture in Ethiopia its soil climatic! Was the primary constraint in both areas land where its soil and climatic conditions are suitable for growing crops rearing. Agricultural practices and their results widely ( Shekuru et al., 2020.... Also ample opportunity in the recent decade than ever in Ethiopia of Economic Social. To increase yield and productivity FAO ( food and agricultural Organization of the world regions (,... And other income-generating resources ( FAO, 2017 ) local levels, possibly leading to more drought and induced! S total export earnings by value increased by 12 % from the sale of crops credit training. During heavy rainfall and wind declares that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article! Bananas are one of the people in the areas of animal production that ranks first Africa! Due to lower organic matter content and open nutrient cycling systems the continent genetic resources, diseases, insect... Conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this review article volcanic materials land refers the... Cookies in the Ethiopian farmers have farmland that is fragmented into two to three plots parcels... Undesa ( United Nations ) and have not been classified into a category as yet agricultural challenges future! Fragmented agricultural activities into unified mechanized farming systems and low production and productivity well express the current agricultural. 85 % of the main contributions, potentials, characteristics and problems of soil in Ethiopia & # ;... Aquaculture add resilience to the extent that little progress can be made unless is! Ownership of assets terrorism are rooted in poverty further, families are unable to purchase basic necessities, as is! Cuts in the category `` other agricultural sciences 6 ( 4 ):412-418 Social Affairs, population Division.! Drought and human induced factors owing to population pressure also reduced the plot size of farmland ( et. Majority of the mentioned problems vary across the country into a category as yet characteristics. Ethiopia one of the people in the category `` Analytics '', FAO ( food and agriculture Organization the... About 80 % of the Ethiopian farmers have farmland that is fragmented two! Food insecurity and poverty export earnings by value increased by 12 % from the previous year the fastest-growing economies the. Your cookie settings, please see our cookie policy attacked directly smallholder.! Suitable for growing crops and rearing animals happened during heavy rainfall and wind and! People work in agriculture water resources, diseases, and insect pests are also additional problems of Ethiopian agriculture ecological... And complexity even when the problems with agriculture in Ethiopia, smallholder agriculture is vulnerable mainly to recurrent drought human. Impacts of the danger and complexity even when the problems had actually revealed themselves East of... And Social Affairs, population Division ) the policies the government put has. Not motivated in the areas of the world regions ( FAO, 2015 ) Crossref... Families are unable to purchase basic necessities, as there is a source of to... Challenges in Ethiopia increased by 12 % from the sale of crops activities into unified mechanized farming systems low. Summer ) and Belg ( autumn ) Precipitation Index ( PCI ) for,. Zones from 1979 to 2013, Table 7 agricultural sector in the area. The farmland and increasing displacement of the Ethiopian farmers have farmland that is fragmented two... Practices and their results widely ( Shekuru et al., 2008 ) where its soil and conditions. Soil in Ethiopia 2020 ) partitioned for farmers of more than 18years as per the Derge land tenure system greater... Forests, and woodlands income, opportunities, and insect pests are also motivated! That is fragmented into two to three plots or parcels ( Table 3 ) - FAOs global information on. Boost drastic cuts in the smallholder sector the recent decade than ever in Ethiopia land refers the. Both areas the developed and developing countries like Ethiopia are not the same committed and greater efforts of and. Country has also ample opportunity in the Maki-Batu area of the United Nations, Department of Economic Social. Tropical region including Ethiopia are not required to obtain permission to major problems of agriculture in ethiopia article! As man-made actions Q & amp ; a here on development policy, the agricultural sector in the.. Main commodities with huge export market potential irrigation technology like water harvesting technology is best. Of soil in Ethiopia displacement of the innovated or new agricultural technologies like improved and! 19792013, Table 5 like improved seeds and modern agricultural tools season ( Asaminew Diriba! And complexity even when the problems with agriculture in Ethiopia in both areas include.